Luật Hôn nhân và gia đình có tên gọi tiếng anh là: Law on marriage and family in Viet Nam.
Law on marriage and family is the law branch in Vietnam law system, including all legal systems by the government with the purpose of regulating social relationships in marriage and family.
Một số thuật ngữ
- Marriage (n): Means the relationship between husband and wife after they get married.
- Family (n): Means a group of persons closely bound together by marriage, blood ties or raising relations, thus giving rise to obligations and rights among them as prescribed in Law on Marriage and family.
- Marriage and family regime (n): Means all provisions of law on marriage, divorce; right and obligations between husband and wife, parents and children, and among other family members; support; identification of parents and children; marriage and family relations involving foreign elements and other matters relates to marriage and family.
- Mariage and family practices (n): Means rules of conduct with clear contents on rights and obligations of parties in marriage and family relations, which are repetitive over a long period of time and widely accepted in an area, a region or a community.
- Getting married (n): Means a man and a woman’s establishment of the husband and wife relationship according to the provisions of marriage and family on marriage conditions and registration.
- Illegally marriage (n): Means a man and a woman’s marriage already registered at a competent state agency in which either or both of them violate the marriage conditions prescribed in Article 8 in Law on Marriage and family.
- Cohabitation husband and wife (n): Means a man and a woman’s organization of their living together and consideration of themselves as husband and wife.
- Underage marriage (n): Means getting married when one or both partners has or have not reached the marriage age prescribed at Point a, Clause 1, Article 8 in Law on Marriage and family.
- Forcing marriage or divorce (n): Means threatening, intimidating spiritually, maltreating, ill-treating, demanding property or another act to force a person to get married or to divorce against his/her will.
- Obstructing marriage or divorce (n): Means threatening, intimidating spiritually, maltreating, ill-treating, demanding property or another act to obtruct the marriage of a person eligible to get married under this Law or to force a person to maintain the marriage relation against his/her will.
- Sham marriage (n): Means making use of a marriage for the purpose of immigration, residence or naturalization in Vietnam or a foreign country; for enjoying preferential regimes of the State or for another purpose other than that of building a family.
- Demanding property in marriage (n): Means making excessive material demand and considering it a marriage condition in order to obstruct a voluntary marriage between a man and a woman.
- Marriage period (n): Means the duration of existence of the husband and wife relation, counting from the date of marriage registration to the date of marriage termination.
- Divorce (n): Means termination of the husband and wife relation under a court’s legally effective judgment or decision.
- Sham divorce (n): Means making use of a divorce to shirk property obligations or violate the policy and law on population or for another purpose other than that of terminating a marriage.
- Family members (n): Include husband, wife; natural parent, adoptive parent, stepfather, stepmother, parent-in-law; natural child, adopted child, stepchild, child-in-law; full sibling, paternal half-sibling, maternal half-sibling, brother-or sister-in law of full sibling, paternal half-sibling or maternal half-sibling; paternal grandparent, maternal grandparent; paternal grandchild, maternal grandchild; blood paternal aunt, maternal aunt, paternal uncle, maternal uncle, niece and nephew.
- People of the same direct blood line (n): Are those in the consanguineous relationship in which a person gives birth to another in a successive order.
- Relative within three generations: Are people born off the same stock with parents constituting the first generation; full siblings, paternal half-siblings and maternal half-siblings constituting the second generation; and children of paternal aunts, maternal aunts, paternal uncles, maternal uncles constituting the third generation.
- Next of kin (n): Include people with marriage relation or raising relation, people of the same direct blood line and relatives within three generations.
- Essential needs (n): Means ordinary needs for food, clothing, accommodation, learning, medical care and other ordinary needs which are indispensable in the life of each person and family.
- Giving birth with assisted reproductive technology (n): Means giving birth through artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization.
- Altruistic gestational surrogacy (n): Means a pregnancy carried voluntarily for non-commercial purpose by a woman for a couple of whom the wife in unable to carry a pregnancy and give birth even if assisted reproductive technology in applied. The voluntary gestational carrier is impregnated and gives birth through the transfer into her uterus of an embryo created by in vitro fertilization from the ovule of the wife and sperm of the husband.
- Commercial gestational surrogacy (n): Means a pregnancy carried by a woman for another person through assisted reproductive technology for enjoying econimic or other benefits.
- Support (n): Means an act whereby a person has the obligation to contribute money or other kinds of property to meet the essential needs of another person who does not live together with but has marriage, blood or raising relation with the foner and is a minor or an adult who hasno working capacity and no property to support himself/herself, or meets with financial difficulties as prescribed by Law on marriage and family.
- Marriage and family relation involving foreign elements (n): Means the marriage and family relation in which at least one partner is a foreigner or an overseas Vietnamese or in which partners are Vietnamese citizens but the bases for establishing, changing or terminating that relation are governed by a foreign law, or that relation arises abroad or the property related to that relation is located abroad.
Một số từ vựng
- Domestic violence: Bạo lực gia đình
- Gestational surrogacy requesting party: Bên nhờ mang thai hộ
- Gestational carrier pary: Bên mang thai hộ
- Labor expoitation: Bóc lột sức lao động
- Matrimonial property regime: Chế độ tài sản của vợ chồng
- Statutory property regime: Chế độ tài sản theo luật định
- Agreed property regime: Chế độ tài sản theo thoả thuận
- Minor children: Con chưa thành niên
- Ultra vires marriage registration: Đăng ký kết hôn không đúng thẩm quyền
- Register parent and child recognition: Đăng ký việc nhận cha, mẹ, con
- Ownership or use right certificate of common property: Giấy chứng nhận quyền sở hữu, giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đối với tài sản chung
- Conciliate family discords: Hoà giải mâu thuẫn trong gia đình
- Monogamous marriage: Hôn nhân một vợ một chồng
- Prenatal sex selection: Lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi
- Right to dispose of own property: Quyền định đoạt tài sản riêng
- Right to recognize parents/children: Quyền nhận cha, mẹ/con
- Civil status register: Sổ hộ tịch
- Accept divorce petitions: Thụ lý đơn yêu cầu ly hôn
- Divorce by mutual consent: Thuận tình ly hôn
- Paternal half-sibling: Anh, chị, em cùng cha khác mẹ
- Maternal half-sibling: Anh, chị, em cùng mẹ khác cha
- Natural parents: Cha mẹ đẻ
- Adoptive parents: Cha mẹ nuôi
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